The Effect of Leadership, Work Culture, Work Environment, Interpersonal Communication, Workload on Nurse Loyalty in the Public Health Center

  • Wahyuningrat Wahyuningrat 1Public Administration Department, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto
  • Teddy Rusmawan Police Science Department, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian, Jakarta
Keywords: Leadership, Work Culture, Work Environment, Interpersonal Communication, Workload, Nurse Loyalty, Public Health Center

Abstract

The research objective was to determine the influence of leadership on loyalty, the influence of work culture on loyalty, the influence of the work environment on loyalty, the influence of interpersonal communication on loyalty, and the effect of workload on loyalty. This research method is a quantitative method with a survey through online questionnaires distributed through social media. The questionnaires were designed using a Likert scale of 1 to 7. Respondents to this study were 269 senior public health center employees who were determined by simple random sampling. Data analysis used the structural equation modeling (SEM) method with SmartPLS 3.0 software tools. The stages of data testing are validity, reliability, termination and hypothesis testing. The independent variables in this study are Leadership, Work Culture, Work Environment, Interpersonal Communication and Workload. The dependent cariabel in this research is Loyalty. The results of hypothesis testing show that leadership has a positive and significant effect on loyalty, work culture has a positive and significant effect on loyalty, work environment has a positive and significant effect on loyalty, interpersonal communication has a positive and significant effect on loyalty, workload has a positive and significant effect on loyalty.

References

Asbari, M., Dylmoon Hidayat, D., & PURWANTO, A. (2021). Managing Employee Performance: From Leadership to Readiness for Change. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 2(1), 74–85. https://doi.org/10.5555/ijosmas.v2i1.12

Astuti, R. Y., Sa’adah, N., Rahmawati, S. D., Astuti, J. P., Suprapti, S., Sudargini, Y., & Khasanah, N. E. (2020). Impact of Leadership Style, Work Motivation, Organization Culture Toward Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Work Performance. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 1(3), 49-64. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v1i3.56

Chidir, G., Kumoro, D. F. C. ., Mariyanah, S., Nadeak, M., & Bonar Bangun Jeppri, B. B. J. (2022). From Leadership to Innovation: Understanding the Motivation to Learn. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 3(5), 144–154. https://doi.org/10.5555/ijosmas.v3i5.229

Epndi, E. (2022). The Influence Of Islamic Perspective Leadership And Work Motivation On Employee Performance. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 2(6), 100–109. https://doi.org/10.5555/ijosmas.v2i6.119

Fahmalatif, F. (2022). The Effect of Servant Leadership on Teacher Performance With Organizational Commitment as a Mediation Variable in High Schools. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 1(1), 134–144. https://doi.org/10.5555/ijosmas.v1i1.153

Farida, S. I. ., Zulkarnaen, I., & Hidayat, A. (2022). The Influence of Leadership and Work Motivation on Employee Performance in the Non-Medical Section of Buah Hati Hospital, Ciputat, South Tangerang. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 3(3), 163–175. https://doi.org/10.5555/ijosmas.v3i3.211

Fikri, M. A. A. ., Pramono, T. ., Nugroho, Y. A., Novitasari, D., & Asbari, M. (2021). Leadership Model in Pesantren: Managing Knowledge Sharing through Psychological Climate. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 2(3), 149–160. https://doi.org/10.5555/ijosmas.v2i3.44

Haq, S. ., Asbari, M., Sukriyah, Novitasari, D., & Abadiyah, S. . (2022). The Homeschooling Head Performance: How The Role of Transformational Leadership, Motivation, and Self-Efficacy?. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 3(1), 167–179. https://doi.org/10.5555/ijosmas.v3i1.96

Koswara, D., Hardhienata, S., & Retnowati, R. (2021). Increasing Teacher`s Organizational Commitment Through Strengthening Teamwork, Situational Leadership and Self-Efficacy. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 2(4), 228 - 238. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v2i4.179

Kurniawan, W., & Soediantono, D. (2022). The Role of Digital Transformation and Leadership Style on Financial Performance of Defense Industries. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 3(3), 111 - 119. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v3i3.291

Kurniasih, D., Setyoko, P. I., & Saputra, A. S. (2022). Public Health Center Performance during Covid-19 Pandemic: What are The Contribution of Knowledge Sharing, Work Motivation, Transformational Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behavior? . Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 3(6), 148 - 168. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v3i6.405

Novitasari, D., Siswanto, E., PURWANTO, A., & Fahmi, K. (2021). Authentic Leadership and Innovation: What is the Role of Psychological Capital?. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 1(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.5555/ijosmas.v1i1.1

Nugroho, Y. A. ., Wijaya, M. R. ., Jainuri, Pramono, T. ., & Johan, M. (2022). Did Career Development, Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Leadership Reinforce Teachers Performance? Answer From Elementary Schools in Tangerang. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 3(1), 240–246. https://doi.org/10.5555/ijosmas.v3i1.103

Novitasari, D. (2020). Hospital Employees Organizational Citizenship Behavior: How the Correlation of Transformational Leadership, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment ?. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 1(2), 252-259. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v1i2.393

Prayuda, R. (2019). The Effect of Transformational Leadership, Work Environment, and Compensation on Employee Job Satisfaction. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 1(1a), 121-130. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v1i1a.266

Praditya, R. A. (2020). Leadership, Work Motivation, Competency, Commitment and Culture: Which influences The Performance of Quality Management System in Automotive Industry?. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 1(1b), 53-62. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v1i1.27

Prayuda, R. (2019). The Influence of Transformational Leadership, Organizational Climate, Innovative Behavior and Employee Engagement on Industrial Employee Performance With Job Satisfaction in the Digital Era. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 1(1a), 13-23. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v1i1a.251

Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., Hartuti, H., Setiana, Y. N., & Fahmi, K. (2021). Effect of Psychological Capital and Authentic Leadership on Innovation Work Behavior. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 2(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5555/ijosmas.v2i1.4

Purwanto, A., & Sudargini, Y. (2021). Partial least squares structural squation modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis for social and management research: a literature review. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 2(4), 114-123.

Purwanto, A. (2022). The Role of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behavior on SMEs Employee Performance. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 3(5), 39 - 45. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v3i5.318

Purwanto, A., Purba, J. T., Bernarto, I., & Sijabat, R. (2021). Peran Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), Transformational and Digital Leadership Terhadap Kinerja Melalui Mediasi Komitmen Organisasi Pada Family Business (The Role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), Transformational and Digital Leadership on Performance Through Mediation of Organizational Commitment in Family Business).

Purwanto, A., Purba, J. T., Bernarto, I., & Sijabat, R. (2021). Pengaruh Servant, Digital dan Green leadership Terhadap Kinerja Industri Manufaktur Melalui Mediasi Komitmen Organisasi. Jurnal Riset Inspirasi Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 5(1), 1-13.

Rahmad, R., Sabri, S., & Nasfi, N. (2021). The Influence of Organizational Structure, Leadership and Human Resource Capability on Service Effectiveness. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 2(3), 123–131. https://doi.org/10.5555/ijosmas.v2i3.40

Rahmawati, S. D., Astuti, J. P., Suprapti, S., Sa’adah, N., Astuti, R. Y., Sudargini, Y., & Khasanah, N. E. (2020). Effect of Leadership, Work Environment, Compensation And Motivation Toward Public Health Center Performance. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 1(3), 16-31. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v1i3.54

Sumarsi, S. (2019). Role of Knowledge Sharing , Transactional Leadership and Innovative Work Behavior in Tire Industry. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 1(1a), 99 - 109. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v1i1a.259

Sumarsi, S. (2019). The Role of Transformational Leadership and Motivation on Employee Performance. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 1(1a), 141-150. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v1i1a.268

Siswanto, E. (2022). The Role of Servant Leadership, Work Discipline, and Job Satisfaction on Teacher Performance in High Schools. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 1(1), 145–155. https://doi.org/10.5555/ijosmas.v1i1.152

Agus, P., Ratna Setyowati, P., Arman, H., Masduki, A., Innocentius, B., Priyono Budi, S., & Otta Breman, S. (2020). The effect of implementation integrated management system ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 22000 and ISO 45001 on Indonesian food industries performance. Test Engineering and Management, 82(20), 14054-14069.

Asbari, M., Prasetya, A. B., Santoso, P. B., & Purwanto, A. (2021). From creativity to innovation: The role of female employees’ psychological capital. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 2(2), 66-77.

Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Ong, F., Mustikasiwi, A., Maesaroh, S., Mustofa, M., ... & Andriyani, Y. (2020). Impact of Hard Skills, Soft Skills and Organizational Culture: Lecturer Innovation Competencies As Mediating. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 101-121.

Asbari, M., Nurhayati, W., & Purwanto, A. (2019). Pengaruh Parenting style dan Personality Genetic Terhadap Pengembangan Karakter Anak di Paud Islamic School. JURNAL AUDI: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Ilmu Anak dan Media Informasi PAUD, 4(2), 148-163.

Haudi, H., Rahadjeng, E., Santamoko, R., Putra, R., Purwoko, D., Nurjannah, D., ... & Purwanto, A. (2022). The role of e-marketing and e-CRM on e-loyalty of Indonesian companies during Covid pandemic and digital era. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 10(1), 217-224.

Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Fayzhall, M., & Winanti, P. (2020). D., & Firdaus, RA (2020). Hard skills or soft skills: Which are more important for Indonesian teachers innovation. Test Engineering and Management, 83(2836), 2836-2854.

Cahyono, Y., Novitasari, D., Sihotang, M., Aman, M., Fahlevi, M., Nadeak, M., ... & Purwanto, A. (2020). The effect of transformational leadership dimensions on job satisfaction and organizational commitment: case studies in private university Lecturers. Solid State Technology, 63(1s), 158-184.

Erlangga, H. (2021). Effect of digital marketing and social media on purchase intention of Smes food products. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(3), 3672-3678.

Fayzhall, M., Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., Goestjahjanti, F. S., Winanti, W., Yuwono, T., ... & Suryani, P. (2020). Transformational versus Transactional Leadership: Manakah yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Kerja Guru?. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 256-275.

Singgih, E., Iskandar, J., Goestjahjanti, F. S., Fahlevi, M., Nadeak, M., Fahmi, K., ... & Purwanto, A. (2020). The role of job satisfaction in the relationship between transformational leadership, knowledge management, work environment and performance. Solid State Technology, 63(2), 293-314.

Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., & Santoso, P. B. (2019). Does culture, motivation, competence, leadership, commitment influence quality performance?. Inovbiz: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis, 7(2), 201-205.

Purwanto, A., Purba, J. T., Bernarto, I., & Sijabat, R. (2021). Pengaruh Servant, Digital dan Green leadership Terhadap Kinerja Industri Manufaktur Melalui Mediasi Komitmen Organisasi. Jurnal Riset Inspirasi Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 5(1), 1-13.

Purwanto, A. (2020). The Relationship of Transformational Leadership, Organizational Justice and Organizational Commitment: a Mediation Effect of Job Satisfaction. Journal of Critical Reviews.

Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., Santoso, P. B., Wijayanti, L. M., Hyun, C. C., & Saifuddin, M. P. (2020). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Partisipatif dan Otokratis Terhadap Kinerja Sistem Jaminan Halal HAS 23000 Pada Industri Makanan Kemasan. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 4(1), 156-179.

Suprapti, S., Asbari, M., Cahyono, Y., Mufid, A., & Khasanah, N. E. (2020). Leadership style, organizational culture and innovative behavior on public health center performance during Pandemic Covid-19. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 1(2), 76-88.

Putra, A. S., Waruwu, H., Asbari, M., Novitasari, D., & Purwanto, A. (2020). Leadership in the Innovation Era: Transactional or Transformational Style?. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 1(1), 89-94.

Putra, A. S., Novitasari, D., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Iskandar, J., Hutagalung, D., & Cahyono, Y. (2020). Examine Relationship of Soft Skills, Hard Skills, Innovation and Performance: the Mediation Effect of Organizational Learning. International Journal of Science and Management Studies (IJSMS), 3(3), 27-43.

Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., & Santoso, P. B. (2019). Pengaruh Kompetensi, Motivasi, Kepemimpinan, Komitmen dan Budaya Kerja Sistem Manajemen Integrasi ISO 9001, ISO 14000 dan ISO 45001 Pada Industri Otomotif. Jurnal Produktivitas: Jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak, 6(2).

Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., & Santoso, T. I. (2021). Analisis Data Penelitian Sosial dan Manajemen: Perbandingan Hasil antara Amos, SmartPLS, WarpPLS, dan SPSS Untuk Jumlah Sampel Medium. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 2(4), 43-53.

Purwanti, Y. (2021). The Influence Of Digital Marketing & Innovasion On The School Performance. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(7), 118-127.

Prameswari, M., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Ong, F., Kusumaningsih, S. W., Mustikasiwi, A., & Chidir, G. Winanti, & Sopa, A.(2020). The impacts of leadership and organizational culture on performance in indonesian public health: The mediating effects of innovative work behavior. International Journal of Control and Automation, 13(2), 216-227.

Surur, M., Wibawa, R. P., Jaya, F., Suparto, A. A., Harefa, D., Faidi, A., ... & Purwanto, A. (2020). Effect Of Education Operational Cost On The Education Quality With The School Productivity As Moderating Variable. PSYCHOLOGY AND EDUCATION, 57(9), 1196-1205.

Kamar, K., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Nurhayati, W., Agistiawati, E., & Sudiyono, R. N. (2020). Membangun Karakter Siswa Sekolah Dasar melalui Praktek Pola Asuh Orang Tua Berdasarkan Genetic Personality. JINoP (Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran), 6(1), 75-86

Asbari, M., Prasetya, A. B., Santoso, P. B., & Purwanto, A. (2021). From creativity to innovation: The role of female employees’ psychological capital. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 2(2), 66-77.

Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., Basuki, S., Mustofa, M., Hutagalung, D., ... & Andriyani, Y. (2020). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kapabilitas Inovasi Guru Dalam Perspektif Organizational Learning. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 64-91.

Purwanto, A. (2021). Effect of Management Innovation, Transformational Leadership, and Knowledge Sharing on Market Performance of Indonesian Consumer Goods Company. Journal of Applied Management (JAM) Volume, 19.

Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., & Santoso, P. B. (2020). Effect of integrated management system of ISO 9001: 2015 and ISO 22000: 2018 implementation to packaging industries quality performance at Banten Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi), 4(1), 17-29.

Suprapti, S., Asbari, M., Cahyono, Y., Mufid, A., & Khasanah, N. E. (2020). Leadership style, organizational culture and innovative behavior on public health center performance during Pandemic Covid-19. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 1(2), 76-88

Yanthy, E., Purwanto, A., Pramono, R., Cahyono, Y., & Asbari, M. (2020). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Tranksaksional Terhadap Kinerja Sistem Jaminan Halal HAS 23000. BISNIS: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen Islam, 8(1), 131-153.

Fayzhall, M., Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., Goestjahjanti, F. S., Winanti, W., Yuwono, T., ... & Suryani, P. (2020). Transformational versus Transactional Leadership: Manakah yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Kerja Guru?. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 256-275.

Published
2022-12-09
How to Cite
Wahyuningrat, W., & Rusmawan, T. (2022). The Effect of Leadership, Work Culture, Work Environment, Interpersonal Communication, Workload on Nurse Loyalty in the Public Health Center. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 3(6), 204-216. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v3i6.433