ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KRITERIA LINE BALANCING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE LCR PADA AUTOMATION CELL
(STUDI KASUS DI PT. UNP)
Abstract
PT UNP is one of the manufacturing companies that produce footwear products for export needs, the company has two production process lines, namely the regular and automatic lines, and each has five main work stations, one of which is an assembling, this station has the highest level of activity density and number of employees when compared to other stations so that it is interesting to be used as an object of research, especially in the analysis of line balancing.Line balancing methods are often used to determine the standard time and performance (performance) of work stations, by calculating the standard time and line balancing criteria, the actual time required by each employee works and the level of efficiency, delay time and accuracy of the number of employees needed can be known. Standard time and line balancing criteria based on the initial data obtained standard time 710.09 seconds and efficiency line 57.12%, delay time 42.88%, PPH 4.86. The method used in analyzing the standard time and line balancing criteria is using a comparison, that is comparing the results of the initial data calculation with data analysis after improvement so that the line balancing criteria gap value is known as efficiency 4.01%, -4.02% for delay time and 1.6 for PPH
Keyword: Assembling, Standard Time, Line Balancing Criteria
References
Apple, James M., 1990. Tata letak pabrik dan pemindahan bahan. Diterjemahkan oleh Nurhayati M. T. 2005. Edisi Ketiga. Bandung : I
Bedworth, D. D., Bailey, J. E. 1987. Integrated Production Control System : Management Analysis Design, 2nd Edition. John Wiley & Sons. New York
Bhattacharjee, T. K. and Sahu, S. 1988. A heuristic approach to general assembly line balancing. International Journal of Operations & Production Management 8(6): 67-77.
Boysen, N., Fliedner, M., and Scholl, A. 2007. Production, manufacturing and logistics: A classification of assembly line balancing problems. European Journal of Operational Research 183(2): 674–693
Bukchin, J., Ezey, M., Dar-El, Rubinovitz, J., “Mixed-Model Assembly Line Design in a Make-to-Order Environment”, Computers&Industrial Engineering, 41 (4), pp. 405-421, 2002
Elsayed A. 1994. Analysis and Control of Production System. Prentice Hall International Inc.
Gasperz, Vincent. 2001. Production Planning and Inventory Control. Jakarta : Gramedia Pustaka
Heizer, Jay dan Barry Render, 2008. Operations Management, 9th Edition, Pearson Prentice Hall. USA
Indrawan, Wawan dan Ni Luh Putu Hariastuti, 2013. Minimalisasi Bottleneck Proses Produksi Dengan Menggunakan Metode Line Balancing. Teknik Industri Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya. [Diakses dari http://jurnal.itats.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Minimalisasi-Bottleneck-Proses_61.pdf ]
Nasution, Arman (2003), Perencanaan dan pengendalian produksi. Yogyakarta: Gaha Ilmu
Nu’man. A.H., 2013. Perancangan tata letak fasilitas. Bandung : UPT Pusat Pembinaan dan Laboraturium Bahasa UNISBA.
Parvez, M., Faria B.A., and Fahmida A. 2017. Line Balancing Techniques to Improve Productivity Using Work Sharing Methods, IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSR-JRME), e-ISSN: 2320-7388, p-ISSN: 2320-737X Vol. 7, Issue 3 Ver, IV, PP 07-14.
Prabowo, Rony. 2016. Penerapan Konsep Line Balancing Untuk Mencapai Efisiensi Kerja Yang Optimal Pada Setiap Stasiun Kerja Pada PT. HM. SAMPOERNA Tbk., Jurnal IPTEK Vol. 20(2) pages 9-20. Jurusan Teknik Industri, Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya.
Purnamasari, Ita dan Sidhi Atikha Cahyana., 2015. Line Balancing Dengan Metode Ranked Position Weight (RPW). Spektrum Industri, 2015, Vol. 13, No. 2, 115 – 228 ISSN : 1963-6590. Teknik Industri Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo.
Sari, A.M., Dodo A. 2017. “Anita Mustikasari, Dodo Ardiles (2017). Implementasi Theory Of Constraint Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Proses Painting Battery Cover Pada PT. HIT Kudus. Seminar dan Konferensi Nasional IDEC 2017, ISSN: 2579-6429. Teknik Industri Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro
Saiful , dkk (2014), Penyeimbangan Lintasa Produksi Dengan Metode Heuristik (Studi Kasus PT XYZ Makasar), Jurnal Teknik Industri, Vol. 15, No. 2, Agustus 2014: 183–190, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Hasanuddin(Surel: saiful.ti@gmail.com)
S. H.Eryuruk,F. Kalaoglu, M. Baskak, (2008), Assembly Line Balancing in a Clothing Company
Wignjosoebroto, S., 2003. Tata letak pabrik dan pemindahan bahan. Edisi Ketiga. Surabaya : Guna Widya.